Bharat versus India Ideology Essay -- Hindu Bharatiya Independence

â€Å"Bharat† and â€Å"India† Two Ideas of an Independent Indian State Hindu revivalism has been a part of Indian nationalism almost since the independence movement itself began. However, it has gone through many forms and been embodied in many different organizations, often being ignored in the forum of Indian politics. However, the victory of the Hindu revivalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the elections since 1998 has forced many scholars to reconsider the history of such movements, to analyze the forms they have taken throughout the 20th century. This constant reshaping has allowed organizations like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) to survive for decades, though with greater or lesser influence in different periods. Since Independence, it may be better to speak of a â€Å"Bharatiya† movement, rather than a Hindu revivalist or fundamentalist movement. Discussing the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (the first incarnation of the later Jana Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party), founded in 1951, Hansen says: one of the most significant changes in relation to Golwalkar’s [a leader of the RSS] writings was the use of the term ‘Bharatiya’, which Richard Fox has aptly translated ‘Hindian’, a mixture of ‘Hindu’ and ‘Indian’ (Fox 1990: 64). The use of the term ‘Bharatiya’ thus signified an adaptation to the political realities of official secularism, which had made explicit references to ‘Hindu’ impossible and illegitimate outside the religious field. (Hansen, 85) Thus, almost since the founding of the RSS, it has stood for a complex mixture of religious and secularist ideas. This mixture has carried on to its affiliates, such as the BJP. â€Å"BJP leaders, among them Advani, publicly announced that they were irreligious and never went to ... ...ining their political strength. Instead of phrasing their position as a religious one, it has been displayed as a national and social one, allowing them to keep their traditional base of support, while gaining educated and middle-class voters with right-wing leanings. Bibliography: Andersen, Walter K. and Damle, Shridhar D. â€Å"The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism†. Westview Press, Boulder, 1987. Corbridge, Stuart and Harriss, John. â€Å"Reinventing India: Liberalization, Hindu Nationalism and Popular Democracy†. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2000. Engineer, Asghar Ali. â€Å"Lifting the Veil: Communal Violence and Communal Harmony in Contemporary India†. Sangam Books, Bombay, 1995. Hansen, Thomas Blom. â€Å"The Saffron Wafe: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India†. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999.

New Grading System and Academic Performance

The study aims to create understanding of the relationship between the New Grading System to Students Academic Performance. The study will addressed whether the New grading System affects the Academic Performance of the Student. It will show how the New Grading System trigger the Students to study harder. This may change their study habits. And this study may show if the students with the New Grading System levels up the standard of their performance to become a board passer even a top otcher. The Respondent of the study will be centered from student of Nursing & Health Science Department of Naga College Foundation who undergo with the new and old grading system. Other data will come to the past and present records of academic performance of the students. This part of the study is important data needed to fulfill the objectives of this study which will be only be supplied with the Nursing Students who undergo with the said grading systems. Grading system enable student achievement to be recognized formally and communicated meaningfully beyond the institution while maintaining an atmosphere in which a spirit of inquiry, personal challenge, and commitment to excellence can flourish. Academic performance generally refers to how well a student is accomplishing his or her tasks and studies. It will be a tool to determine whether the student performs well in the academicaly. As a sample; almost one half of the class of Nursing Student, level three, Block B failed in major subjects since New Grading System was implemented. This study will show how the different factors might bring them failed, if it is because of the new grading system or its just in their study habit. The overall purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of having new grading system with the academic performance of Nursing Student of Naga College foundation. The study will also elaborate the effect of new grading system with the student, how they cope to it, do they have to study harder and go to the point to change their study habits where in they have to spent additional time for it.

Stress and Anxiety - 1397 Words

Stress and anxiety Introduction: Over the years stress management has become a big factor or part in our lives and how we cope with on a daily basis can be really challenging. One of the biggest problems is learning how to recognize this problem and dealing with it. After extensive research that doctors have gone through, it is now becoming less challenging because of the new techniques and methods. Making society aware of the potential threats of stress and anxieties is basic the most basic but very effective. In this paper I will discuss what stress is; relations of stress and anxiety; types of anxieties; causes of anxiety due to stress; how to deal with anxiety; percentages of U.S population. What is stress? Stress is an†¦show more content†¦A common class of anti-anxiety medications, benzodiazepines, are used with caution because they can impair judgment and have a high potential for addiction. There are also two kinds of therapy that have been effective in treating GAD. One being Behavioral therapy uses relaxation training (a systematic relaxation of the major muscle groups in the body). The second being Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients identify cognitions (thoughts) that contribute to anxiety. Making sure and taking a step away from caffeine and other stimulants that can make anxiety worse should be reduced or eliminated. (www.nlm.nih.gov) How does anxiety affect the body? Stress can weaken the body and make it susceptible to colds, respiratory disorders, and even tooth decay. It can also increase your risk for developing heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma, ulcers, colitis, and cancer. Untreated, these symptoms may lead to physical illness and sometimes it may also lead to death. (www.nlm.nih.gov) Number and percentages refer to adult U.S. population affected? Generalized Anxiety Disorder: 4 million, 2.8%. Women are twice as likely to be afflicted than men. They are very likely to be comorbid with other disorders. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: 3.3 million, 2.3%. It is equally common among men and women. One third of afflicted adults had their first symptoms in childhood. In 1990 OCD cost the U.S. 6% of the total $148 billion mental health bill. PanicShow MoreRelatedStress And Anxiety Of Anxiety Essay3350 Words   |  14 PagesFeelings of anxiety are relatively normal especially when a person is under stress. Stress is also quite a normal occurrence in the workplace: strict regulations, difficult bosses, tough deadlines, continuous overtime, and overloading. It is not surprising that some employees develop anxiety and anxiety disorders. Stress and anxiety may be further exacerbated if the job requires handling of customers in settings like call centers. Ironically, it has been noticed that most employees who suffer fromRead MoreThe Stress With Anxiety And Depression1534 Words   |  7 Pagesyour body and mind are going to process that stress consciously or unconsciously. 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